考研還剩幾天時間,*后這段時間比較容易在作文上提高分數(shù)。作文是各類英語考試中普遍得分較低的一種題型,同學們需要掌握一定的作文模板和熟悉大量的作文話題,純模板會很僵化缺乏彈性,那么如何使得作文在一大堆套用模板的考卷中脫穎而出呢?下面我們就來一起看下考研英語的寫作技巧,學會這些句式變化技巧,至少【天津在職研究生班培訓】 可以提高5-10分。
考研英語寫作的提高需要大量細節(jié)的分析和磨練,其中一個重要的主題是關于英語創(chuàng)作的重要規(guī)律--seeking variety (追求語言豐富多變)。那么我們該如何追求變化?
一、注意段首句式的變化
圖表作文的段首句往往是"如圖所示"或"從圖表中可以看出"之類,下面為經(jīng)常采用的一些句型:
As is shown in the pie chart, 和As can be seen from the line graph,是經(jīng)常能看到的首句話,但是模板跡象過于明顯,所以應該稍加升級,比如添加一些結構和修飾語:
It is of considerable interest to see in the line/bar graph that…
當然還可以添加一些引出話題的句子:
No one can skip the issue of…(圖表表現(xiàn)出來的意圖)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…
二、適當用被動替換主動
這樣能更客觀地反映事實。
句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結尾時不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )
舉個經(jīng)典結尾的例子:It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。
三、一句話用不同的句式來表達
為了加強同學們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應用,下面給出一句話的14種句式及語言調整的效果,內(nèi)容上沒有太大差異,但是請同學們仔細辨別每句話所側重的句式:
1.使用表語從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。
2.使用介詞短語
In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。
3.使用疑問句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。
4.使用原因狀語從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", they are shocked at the message。
5.使用結果狀語從句
The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。
6.使用時間狀語從句
In the picture, while the 【天津考研在職輔導】 two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies", they are being deeply shocked。
7.使用分詞短語
In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。
8.使用主動語態(tài)
In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。
9.使用There be 結構
In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。
10.使用倒裝句
On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。
11.使用定語從句
In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。
12.強調句
In the picture, it is the announcement on 【天津在職考研班有哪些】a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。
13.虛擬語氣
In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies", the two people would not be so shocked。
14. 盡量復雜作文中的句式
It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a "sale of dead bodies"。
句中使用的詞組包括:be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of
長句采用的特殊語法包括:賓語從句+分詞結構做插入語+分詞作后置定語(issued)+被動語態(tài)+原因短語+定語從句。
以上這些句式的七十二般變化有沒有讓大家眼花繚亂啊?學會這些句式變化,就再也不用怕和別人"撞文",你就是英語作文寫作中那個高分的仔!
