重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1. on foot 步行
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate
在學(xué)校大門(mén)口
3. on weekdays
在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend
在周末
5. after school 放學(xué)后
6. after class 下課后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后
8. in one's free time
在某人空閑時(shí)間
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 讀書(shū)
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
13. watch TV 看電視
14. do(one’s) homework 做作業(yè)
15. go to the zoo / park
去動(dòng)物園 / 公園
16. once a week 一周一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上課
19. for a little while 一會(huì)兒
20. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
21. come on 快點(diǎn),加油,來(lái)吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話
24. at school 在學(xué)校、在上課
25. go to school 去上學(xué)
26. and so on ……等等
重點(diǎn)句型:
1. --Happy New Year!
--The same to you.
2. --Your new bike looks very nice.
--Thank you.
3. --How do you usually come to school?
--I usually come to school by subway.
4. --How often do you go to the library?
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
6. The early bird catches the worm.
(諺語(yǔ)) 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛/早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。
7. Work / Study must come first.
工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在*位!
8. Classes begin at eight.
=Class begins at eight.
9. What time does the class begin?
What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time.
我們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四節(jié)課,下午上兩節(jié)。
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)。
Unit 5 Topic 2
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1. make cards 制作卡片
2. on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上
3. in the library 在圖書(shū)館
4. in the gym在體育館
5. on the shelf在書(shū)架上(shelves 復(fù)數(shù))
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招領(lǐng)處
7.clean the room打掃房間
8.have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽
9. have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課
10. write a letter 寫(xiě)信
11. some of his photos
= some photos of his 他的一些照片
12. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/in time及時(shí)
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得較好
14. show sb. around… 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……
15. at the moment"此刻,現(xiàn)在"= now.
16. plan v.計(jì)劃 plan to do sth
17. be kind to sb
=be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人很友好
*名詞:
一周名詞:
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1. --What are you doing?
-- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2.-- Are you doing your homework?
--Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. --How long can I keep them?
--Two weeks.
4. --Thank you.
--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure. 別客氣。
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.
--Thank you all the same.
仍然感謝你。
Unit 5 Topic3
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1. outdoor activity 課外活動(dòng)
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又難又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好
5. between…and… 在……之間…
6. learn(…)from… 向…學(xué)習(xí)…/從…中學(xué)…
7. learn about the past了解過(guò)去
8. learn about了解
9. learn by oneself自學(xué)
7. from…to… 從……到……
8. in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
9. on Monday 在星期一
10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
11. tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事
重點(diǎn)句型:
1. --What day is it today?
--It’s Sunday. (在英語(yǔ)*每周的*天是星期天而不是星期一)
2. --What class are they having?
--They are having a music class.
3. --What time does the class begin?
--At ten o’clock.
4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣?
--It’s difficult and boring.
5. --Why (為什么)do you like English ?
--Because(因?yàn)?it’s easy and interesting.
7. --What subject (*)do you like best ?
--I like history best.
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
(other泛指其他的,別的+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù). another 泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù) .the other 兩者中的另一個(gè))
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music.
I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
Unit6 Topic 1
重點(diǎn)詞組:
Why not… =Why don’t you…
go upstairs上樓
go downstairs下樓
A moment later一會(huì)以后
study n.書(shū)房 v.學(xué)習(xí)
in the front of the house
在屋子(里面的)前面
in front of the house
在屋子(外面的)前面
talk about+n/v-ing談?wù)?議論,討論某事
talk with sb. 與某人交談
put them away 把他們收拾好
Look after = take care of照顧
play with sb. "與某人一起玩"
in the tree(外物附著)在樹(shù)上
on the tree 樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花,樹(shù)葉等
on the wall在墻上
in the wall 在墻里
on the river浮在水面上
over the river 在河上(懸空)
tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事
tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
tell sb sth告訴某人某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
重點(diǎn)句型:
1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.
有兩張床和一個(gè)小的書(shū)房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
有一個(gè)臺(tái)燈,一個(gè)電腦,一些書(shū)等等。
3.— Is there a computer in your study?
在你的書(shū)房有一臺(tái)電腦嗎?
—Yes, there is.
是的,有。
4. Don't put them here. Put them away.
不要把他們放這兒,把他們收拾起來(lái)
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花園里有許多漂亮的花,但是卻沒(méi)有樹(shù)。
Unit 6 Topic 2
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
2. in the country 在農(nóng)村
3. look for 尋找
4. for rent 出租
5.excuse me
打擾了,打擾一下,勞駕,請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>
6. on the street corner
在街道拐角處
7. train stationn 火車(chē)站
8. park cars 停車(chē)
9. keep money 存錢(qián)
10. right now 立刻,馬上
11. from... to... 從……到……
12. take trains 乘火車(chē)
13. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
14. mail letter 郵寄信
15. at the end of ...在……的盡頭
16. on the right 在右邊
17. lot of = lots of 許多
18. close to 距離……近,緊挨著的
19. far from距離……遠(yuǎn)
20. kitchen fan 廚房排氣扇
21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事
22. a ticket for speeding 超速罰單
23. go across穿過(guò)
24. turn left/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)
25. on the corner of 在…轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處
26. across from 在…對(duì)面
27. between……and 在…之間
28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽車(chē)
重點(diǎn)句型:
1.--What’s your home like?
你的家是什么樣的?
--It’s an apartment building.
它是一棟公寓樓。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.
他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。
3. What’s the matter?
怎么了?
4. I can’t hear you, the line is bad.
我聽(tīng)不清,線路不好。
5. I’ll get someone to check it right now.
我馬上派人去檢查。
6. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
我廚房的風(fēng)扇出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。
7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。
8. What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么樣的房子里?
9. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.
恐怕聲音有點(diǎn)大
--I’ m really sorry about that.
我真的對(duì)此很抱歉.
Unit 6 Topic 3
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1. change to變成
2. no parking禁止停車(chē)
3. get/be hurt受傷
4. obey the traffic rules
遵守交通規(guī)則
5. keep on the right of the road
保持在路的右邊
6. at the foot of 在…的腳下
7. hold sth in one’s hand
抓住某人的手
8. make sb./sth. +v.
使某人或某物做某事
9. t’s good to do sth.
做某事是好的
重點(diǎn)句型:
1.問(wèn)路
①Where is the bookstore?
②Is there a bookstore near here?
③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有銀行嗎?
④Which is the way to the bookstore?
⑤How can I get to the bookstore?
⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?
2.指路:
①Go along/down this road until……
Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
沿著這條街一直走到盡頭,你就會(huì)發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。
②Turn left at the first turning
﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3. Thank you all the same .
﹦Thanks anyway.仍然謝謝你。
4. You can’t miss it.你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它。
5. You need to take bus No.718……
你需要乘718路公交車(chē)。
6. How far is it from here?
距這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?
7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.
每個(gè)人一定小心并且遵守交通規(guī)則。
8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
在我們過(guò)馬路之前,我們必須停下來(lái)向路的兩邊看。
9. Be careful! Don't play on the street.
小心!不要在馬路上玩。
10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red. 在紅燈亮之前請(qǐng)等待
11. --How far is it from here? (問(wèn)距離) 離這有多遠(yuǎn)?
--It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。
12. How can we make the roads safe?
我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁沟缆钒踩?.
14. We must never play on the street.
我們*不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
幫助小孩和老人過(guò)馬路是一種助人為樂(lè)的行為。
Unit 7 Topic 1
重點(diǎn)句型
—Were you born inHebei?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—When was your daughter born?
—She was born on October 22nd, 1996.
—Whenis your birthday? May 13th
—What'sthe shape of your present?
It’s acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.
—What’sit like ? It’s like a star.
—Howlong/wide is it?
—Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)
talk about 談?wù)?/p>
place of birth 出生地
date of birth 出生日期
after class 下課
big fan 狂熱粉絲
have a birthdayparty 舉行生日聚會(huì)
have a look 看
make a cake 做蛋糕
do some cleaning 打掃
cook a big dinner 做一頓豐盛的晚餐
重點(diǎn)講解
1 英語(yǔ)中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法:
(1)月日,年。May 1st,2008
(2)日月,年。1stMay,2008
2 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
3 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律:
基變序,有規(guī)律;一、二、三,特殊記;
從四起,th; 八去t來(lái)九去e; ve要用f替。
整十該y為ie,后面再跟th;
幾十幾和幾百幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。
4 介詞in,on, at 在時(shí)間前面的應(yīng)用
1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
2)在季節(jié)、年、月前用in,
inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001
3)在具體的某*及某*的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.
on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 2014
4) 在中午、夜間、時(shí)刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven
5 表示確切"幾百"時(shí),hundred后面不加"s",但表示不確定數(shù)目的"數(shù)以百計(jì)"時(shí),hundred后面應(yīng)加"s",用"hundreds of"表示。
three hundred students三百名學(xué)生 hundreds of students幾百名學(xué)生
6 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)物體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高,先說(shuō)數(shù)字,再說(shuō)單位,*后加上一個(gè)表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高的形容詞。"．"讀做"point"。
6.4米長(zhǎng) six point four meters long
7 What do we use it for?我們用它來(lái)做什么?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.
8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買(mǎi)某物給某人
9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?
10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?
11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.
12 I get it. 我明白了。
13 You are right. 你說(shuō)的對(duì)。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解 be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1. be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。
My brother was at school yesterday.
2. be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
3. 一般疑問(wèn)句以及簡(jiǎn)略回答:
—Were you born inJuly,1999?
—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
Unit 7 Topic 2
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)
at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚會(huì)
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the piano 彈鋼琴
perform ballet 表演芭蕾
sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌
read English books 讀英文書(shū)
make model plane 做飛機(jī)模型
take photos 照相
draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà)
so many 如此多
in the past 過(guò)去
at the age of 在...歲
with one’s help 在...幫助下
not…any more 不再
重點(diǎn)句型
1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我確定我們?cè)诩瘯?huì)上玩得高興。
2 You are so smart! 你真聰明!
3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把這些花帶到集會(huì)上。
4 What else can you do ? 你能做別的什么?
5 Happy birthday to you!
6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。
7 Life was hard for her. 生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難。
重點(diǎn)講解
1巧辯異同 take與bring take (從說(shuō)話人處帶到別處)帶去,帶走
bring (由別處帶到說(shuō)話人處)帶來(lái)
2 一段時(shí)間+ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
two years ago , three months ago
3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事,在……方面做得好。
4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的幫助下
5 It’s time for….到…時(shí)間了.相當(dāng)于It’s time to do sth.
6 both, all 的用法
both兩者都,all三者以上都
7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 這個(gè)句型主語(yǔ)是something 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is/was. 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.
8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的幫助下
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及選擇疑問(wèn)句
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法
1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.
二、選擇疑問(wèn)句
選擇疑問(wèn)句是兩個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句連成的句子,用or連接,相同的部分略
Unit 7 Topic 3
重點(diǎn)句型
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chairand fell down.
How could you lie tome?
Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the guitar 彈吉他
play erhu 拉二胡
peform magictricks 變魔術(shù)
enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心
perform Chinese Kungfu 表演*功夫
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play a game 玩游戲
fall down 摔倒
miss the chair 錯(cuò)過(guò)椅子
hurt oneself 受傷
at once 立刻
last night 昨晚
get home 到家
next time 下次
have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會(huì)
make a card 制作卡片
by hand 用手
make a wish 許愿
blow out 吹滅
重點(diǎn)講解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開(kāi)心嗎?
Enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞,代詞或是動(dòng)名詞,意為"喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受……的樂(lè)趣。"
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事
巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy
(1)like喜歡(程度較弱)like doing/to do
(2)love熱愛(ài)(程度較強(qiáng))love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受……的樂(lè)趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.該你了。
turn 是名詞,意思是"輪流",It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動(dòng)詞,意為"變成……",后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。
3 反身代詞oneself變化如下:
①*二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚會(huì)上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事,to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符號(hào)
5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦?相當(dāng)于What’s wrong ?
6 This way, please . 請(qǐng)往這邊走。
7 We bought many presents for him.我們給他買(mǎi)了許多禮物。
英語(yǔ)中有部分動(dòng)詞可以做雙賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)我們把表示人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))放在前,物的賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))放在后時(shí),不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))放在前、人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)放在后時(shí),在人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))前要加一個(gè)介詞to或for。什么時(shí)候加to?什么時(shí)候加for? 這一問(wèn)題一直困擾大家,下面我們通過(guò)一個(gè)順口溜來(lái)記住。
和for連用的動(dòng)詞有:cook,
get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8. Don’t be so late next time. 下次別到得這么晚。
這是祈使否定句,祈使句的否定句在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解 一般過(guò)去式
一、一般過(guò)去式表示:
(1)過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
(3)過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:
1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①在動(dòng)詞后面直接加"ed"。play-played ②動(dòng)詞以"e"結(jié)尾加"d"。move-moved ③動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾改y為i加ed. study-studied ④動(dòng)詞為重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 am/is-was are-were do-did (詳情見(jiàn)書(shū)后不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表)
三、行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)陳述句變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出現(xiàn)的冠詞用法
1.彈樂(lè)器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),剛不帶the。
play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序數(shù)詞,前面要用定冠詞the。
on the second floor
3.三餐前面不用冠詞。
have breakfast/lunch/supper
介詞的用法:
1. 在幾點(diǎn)常用介詞at, 在星期幾常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in.
在具體某是前,用介詞on;在月份或年份前用介詞in,在具體到某*的早上/下午/晚上,也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一層樓用介詞on.
Unit 8 Topic 1
重點(diǎn)句型
What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.
How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.
It’s a good season for flyingkites.
It’s a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?
I like … best. It’s hard to say.
How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.
What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .
You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)
go back home 回家
right away 立刻
have a short rest 短暫休息
later on 后來(lái)
take a walk 散步
be kind to 對(duì)...友好
come back to life 蘇醒;恢復(fù)健康
get fine 被罰款
nice and bright 陽(yáng)光明媚
take some pictures 拍照
in most of 大多數(shù)
talk about 談?wù)?/p>
be different from 與...不同
summer holiday 暑假
重點(diǎn)講解
1 It’s a good season/ time for doing sth.
=It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季節(jié)。
2 對(duì)because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用 why.
I don’t like summer because it’s very cold. Why don’t you like summer ?
3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.
4 Because I learned to swim last year. 因?yàn)槿ツ晡覍W(xué)會(huì)了游泳。
learn to do sth .學(xué)習(xí)/ 學(xué)會(huì)做某事。注:study 沒(méi)有這種用法
5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 記住外出時(shí)穿上雨衣。
remember to do sth. 記住做某事。記住別做某事remember not to do sth.
6 The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.
形容氣溫高用high, 低用low。
7 You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你*好了解八月份不同地方的天氣。
You’d better = You had better. had better 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞的原形,否定句直接在better后加not.
8 The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing sth. "忙于做某事"相當(dāng)于be busy with sth.
9 I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都順利。
10 We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我們看到一些老人在表演京劇。
see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事。這時(shí)doing sth. 為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天氣變長(zhǎng),樹(shù)木變綠。
天氣變化用get, 顏色的變化用turn.
12. Everything comes backto life .作主萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇 everything, something, anything語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式
13. Put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作 wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)
14.修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily ,修飾風(fēng)多用strongly 的形式
如:下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain
刮大風(fēng)blow strongly a strong wind
e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨
There was a heavyrain last night .
今天陽(yáng)光明媚
e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.
Unit 8 Topic 2
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
(一)動(dòng)詞后接不定時(shí)做賓語(yǔ)
有部分動(dòng)詞后可以接不等式做它們的賓語(yǔ),這樣的動(dòng)詞我們學(xué)過(guò)的有
want to do sth. plan to do sth.
wish to do sth. hope to do sth.
learn to do sth. remember to do sth.
need to do sth. would like to do sth.
begin to do sth.
(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的用法
had better(*好) , should(應(yīng)該)用來(lái)提建議,后接動(dòng)詞原形,否定句在它們后直接加not, should not 可縮寫(xiě)為shouldn’t.
重點(diǎn)詞匯詞組及短語(yǔ)
travel around 環(huán)游旅行
go back to 回到;追溯到
placeof interest 名勝古跡
get together 一起
all the year round 一年到頭
prepare for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
apair of sunglasses 一副太陽(yáng)鏡
in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下
take a trip 旅行
take photos of 拍照
be careful 小心
keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離
be different from 與...不同
重點(diǎn)句型
1. What’s the best time to go there?
I think you can go anytime.
2. Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldn’t visit Xishuangbanna.
3. Didyou visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.
4. Howwas you trip? It was wonderful.
5. Howdid you travel there? By train.
6. Howlong were you there? only five days.
7. How are you doing ?
8. Please give my love to your parents.
9. Enjoy your holiday trip !
重點(diǎn)講解
1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of …做主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday。
2 trip / travel
兩者均表示旅游,其主要區(qū)別為:
(1)trip指短距離旅行 如:Theround trip was ten dollars.
(2)travel指長(zhǎng)途旅行,尤其指到國(guó)外旅行
3 What’s the best time to go there ? 去那兒的*好時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候?to go there作定語(yǔ)
Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是參觀黃果樹(shù)瀑布的*好時(shí)間。
4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天氣和廣州的不同。
不同地方的同一事物,單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用that,復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those來(lái)代替。
The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .
Unit 8 Topic 3
重點(diǎn)詞組
the Spring Festival 春節(jié)
perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龍舞獅
give each other presents 互送禮物
guess riddles on lanterns 猜燈籠上的謎語(yǔ)
the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)
the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
decorate Christmas trees 裝飾圣誕樹(shù)
put up 掛起;建造
at the end of 在...末端
give gifts to each other 互送禮物
lucky money 壓歲錢(qián)
stay up 守夜
at midnight 午夜
play tricks on 捉弄
be full of 充滿
give best wishes to … 給...*美好的祝愿
have a get-together 有一個(gè)聚會(huì)
show one’s love 表達(dá)...的愛(ài)
shout at 對(duì)...大喊;責(zé)罵
have dragon boat races 賽龍舟
重點(diǎn)句型
1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.請(qǐng)向你的父母致意
2 Merry Christmas ! 圣誕快樂(lè)!
3 The same to you. 你也一樣。
4 Good luck to you ! 祝您好運(yùn)!
重點(diǎn)講解
1 look,see,watch,read的用法之別
look 看(強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)程,從沒(méi)有看到看,如接賓語(yǔ)要帶介詞at)
see 看見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
watch觀看(節(jié)目、比賽、電視等),觀察
read 看(書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志)
2 start doing sth.、startto do sth. 主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候常用start to do sth.
3 On Mother’s Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.
4 He likes sleeping withthe windows open. 他喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。with +N+adj 表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。
5 one of them 他們中的一個(gè) 類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法one of us, one of the students
6 People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人們享受一次*的假期。
an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容詞day不能加s
7 In Beijing,many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.
watch … do sth. 觀看(某人或某物)做某事
He likes watching people perform magic tricks.
People often watch the sun go up on Mount Tai.
